When must an LPCC obtain written consent from a client?

• A. When conducting a therapy session
• B. When referring a client to another professional
• C. When disclosing confidential information to third parties
• D. When discussing case notes with supervisors

Answer: (C)

Obtaining written consent from a client is essential when disclosing confidential information to third parties. This requirement is rooted in ethical guidelines and legal standards that aim to protect client confidentiality and uphold trust in the therapeutic relationship. Clients have the right to know how their personal information is being used and who has access to it, ensuring that their autonomy is respected.

In scenarios involving third-party disclosures, such as sharing information with family members, insurance companies, or other professionals not involved in the client's treatment, explicit written consent is necessary to comply with privacy laws like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) and state privacy statutes. These regulations mandate that clients be informed about what information will be shared, with whom, and the purpose of such disclosures, reinforcing their control over personal data.

While obtaining consent for therapy sessions, referrals, or discussing case notes with supervisors can require some form of agreement or understanding, the specific requirement for written consent primarily highlights the seriousness of maintaining client confidentiality during third-party disclosures. This ensures that both ethical obligations and legal protections are honored.