When beginning treatment with a new client, what must a "covered entity" under HIPAA provide?

• A. A verbal overview of privacy rights
• B. A copy of the client's medical history
• C. A copy of the Notice of Privacy Practices and obtain a written acknowledgment
• D. An explanation of billing procedures

Answer: (C)

The correct response highlights the requirement for a "covered entity" under HIPAA to provide a copy of the Notice of Privacy Practices and obtain a written acknowledgment from the client. This document outlines how the client's protected health information (PHI) may be used and shared, as well as the rights the client has regarding their own medical information.

This requirement is essential because it serves to inform clients about their privacy rights and how their information will be handled, ensuring transparency and fostering trust in the therapeutic relationship. It also complies with legal obligations set forth by HIPAA, which mandates that clients are made aware of their rights and the practices in place to protect their privacy.

In contrast, while a verbal overview of privacy rights may be helpful, it does not fulfill the legal obligation as effectively as providing the written Notice of Privacy Practices. Similarly, supplying a copy of the client's medical history would not be appropriate at the beginning of treatment, as it does not pertain to the information required under HIPAA. Finally, while an explanation of billing procedures is important for the treatment process, it is not mandated by HIPAA in the same way that the provisions regarding privacy practices are. Thus, providing the Notice of Privacy Practices along with obtaining a written acknowledgment is a critical step when