What should counselors prioritize when addressing a minor's drug issues?

• A. Immediate reporting to authorities
• B. Gaining trust and encouraging open communication
• C. Promoting avoidance of all substance use
• D. Involving family members for guidance

Answer: (B)

When addressing a minor's drug issues, gaining trust and encouraging open communication is essential. This approach allows the counselor to create a safe and supportive environment where the minor feels comfortable discussing sensitive topics, such as substance use. Building a trusting relationship is fundamental in therapy, particularly with minors, as it can lead to better engagement in treatment and a deeper understanding of the underlying issues that may contribute to their substance use.

Open communication fosters a dialogue that helps the counselor assess the minor's situation more accurately. It also empowers the minor, making them feel heard and understood, which is crucial for effective intervention. Establishing trust can lead to more honest disclosures about their behavior, leading to appropriate support and interventions that are tailored to their needs.

While involving family members, promoting avoidance of substance use, or reporting to authorities may be necessary in certain circumstances, these actions may not be as effective without first establishing a genuine connection with the minor. This foundational trust is vital in guiding the minor toward healthier choices and addressing the root causes of their substance use effectively.