What is the primary ethical responsibility of a counselor when handling a client's records after their death?

• A. To destroy all records
• B. To keep the records until the legal case is closed
• C. To handle the records according to the deceased's instructions
• D. To transfer records to the client's family

Answer: (C)

The primary ethical responsibility of a counselor when handling a client's records after their death is to manage those records in accordance with the deceased's instructions. This reflects the importance of honoring the client's autonomy and wishes regarding their personal information, even after their passing. Counselors are ethically required to maintain confidentiality and protect the privacy of client information, which extends to adhering to any specific directives provided by the client regarding their records.

By following the deceased's instructions, the counselor demonstrates respect for the client's values and wishes, which is fundamental in maintaining the ethical standards of the counseling profession. Additionally, this approach helps to establish trust and transparency with the client's family or other designated individuals who may seek access to the records, as it aligns with the ethical principle of respect for persons.

The approach emphasizes that client confidentiality remains an essential principle in counseling, highlighting the critical ethical responsibility of counselors to uphold such values in their professional practice.