What is the legal status of false and deceptive advertising in professional counseling?

• A. It is legal if not done frequently
• B. It is unethical but not illegal
• C. It is illegal and unethical
• D. It is acceptable if the counselor believes it will attract clients

Answer: (C)

The legal status of false and deceptive advertising in professional counseling is that it is both illegal and unethical. Misrepresentation of services, qualifications, or results in advertising violates various ethical codes established by professional organizations, such as the American Counseling Association. These codes prioritize integrity, transparency, and the well-being of clients, which are foundational to the therapeutic relationship.

Moreover, deceptive advertising can lead to legal consequences, as it may violate consumer protection laws designed to prevent misleading business practices. In the counseling profession, such actions could adversely affect trust and ensure a fair and informed choice for clients seeking help. Given this context, falsely advertising services undermines the credibility of the profession and could lead to sanctions or disciplinary actions against the counselor. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the serious implications surrounding false and deceptive advertising in the field of professional counseling.