What is required of a counselor when a client is under 18 and engages in sexual contact with an adult?

• A. Report the contact if it is considered abusive
• B. Report the contact if it is consensual
• C. No reporting is necessary if the client is willing
• D. Always file a report regardless of circumstances

Answer: (A)

The requirement for a counselor regarding a client under 18 who engages in sexual contact with an adult is rooted in the legal obligations for child protection. When such contact is considered abusive, it falls under mandatory reporting laws, which obligate professionals to report suspected abuse or neglect. In many jurisdictions, any sexual contact between a minor and an adult is categorized as abuse because minors are not legally able to give consent to sexual activities with adults.

By reporting the contact when it is deemed abusive, the counselor is acting in the best interest of the minor, ensuring their safety and well-being. This adherence is paramount in preventing possible further exploitation or harm and aligns with the ethical standards that prioritize the protection of vulnerable populations, including children and adolescents.

In contrast, consensual activities (as suggested in one of the options) would not remove the obligation to report, as the nature of consent is different for minors under the law. Similarly, the idea that no reporting is necessary if the client is willing disregards the legal responsibilities to protect minors. Therefore, the correct response emphasizes the counselor's duty to report suspected abusive interactions to the appropriate authorities.