What are counselors required to do if a client is at risk of suicide during initial evaluation?

• A. Release the client to family members
• B. Immediately refer the client to a hospital
• C. Develop a safety plan and follow legal guidelines for detention
• D. Provide counseling without immediate risk assessment

Answer: (C)

The appropriate action for counselors when dealing with a client who is at risk of suicide during the initial evaluation is to develop a safety plan and follow legal guidelines for detention. This approach allows the counselor to engage in a thorough risk assessment, identifying the level of risk the client presents to themselves.

Developing a safety plan involves collaborating with the client to establish coping strategies and identifying warning signs that may indicate the client is at risk of harm. The safety plan typically includes a list of emergency contacts, crisis resources, and practical strategies to cope with suicidal thoughts. Following legal guidelines for detention ensures that the counselor adheres to local laws and ethical standards when intervention is necessary, which can include involuntary hospitalization if the client poses an imminent threat to themselves.

This response aligns with professional ethics and standards of practice, as it emphasizes client safety, informed consent, and intervention tailored to the client's specific situation. Additionally, it allows the counselor to monitor the client's progress as they work together to address suicidal ideation in a structured and supportive environment.