In which situation is it acceptable to disclose a minor's conduct regarding substance abuse?

• A. When the minor requests to inform their parents
• B. When the counselor feels they can handle it alone
• C. When the minor poses a danger to themselves or others
• D. When the minor is emancipated

Answer: (C)

Disclosing a minor's conduct regarding substance abuse is acceptable when the minor poses a danger to themselves or others. This aligns with the ethical and legal responsibilities of a counselor to ensure the safety and well-being of both the client and the public. In cases where there is imminent harm or risk, counselors are typically mandated to report such information to appropriate parties, which may include parents, guardians, or authorities. This duty to protect takes precedence over confidentiality in certain situations, particularly in cases of potential self-harm or harm to others.

The other situations listed do not satisfy the same urgency or protect the wellbeing of the minor or those around them. For example, if the minor simply requests that their parents be informed, the counselor may not be ethically required to disclose that information, as it depends on the context and the minor's best interest. Additionally, deciding to handle the situation alone does not account for the potential risks involved, thus failing to prioritize safety. In the case of an emancipated minor, the legal status may allow more autonomy regarding disclosures, but does not necessarily mean there are no circumstances under which disclosure is warranted if safety is at risk.