How should a counselor respond to a former inmate who has a history of violence and expresses ongoing anger?

• A. Refer him to a support group immediately
• B. Document the information and wait for him to offer solutions
• C. Encourage him to discuss his anger in detail
• D. Advise him to avoid challenging situations

Answer: (C)

Encouraging the former inmate to discuss his anger in detail is essential for several reasons. Engaging in a conversation allows the counselor to create a safe environment where the individual can express their feelings and frustrations. This process can be therapeutic and is a critical step in helping the client understand the underlying causes of his anger and past violent behaviors.

Moreover, discussing anger openly can lead to identifying triggers and developing healthier coping strategies. It also builds rapport and trust between the counselor and the client, facilitating more effective treatment. This approach aligns with the principles of effective counseling, which emphasize the importance of exploring clients' emotions to promote self-awareness and behavioral change.

In contrast, simply referring the individual to a support group without first understanding his individual needs may not address his specific issues or establish a strong therapeutic alliance. Documenting his feelings without engagement may risk missing vital information that could aid in treatment. Advising avoidance of challenging situations might not equip him with the necessary skills to handle conflicts or emotions in the long term, which is crucial for someone with a history of violence.