According to the ACA's Code of Ethics, when can research data be shared with a colleague?

• A. When requested for personal use
• B. To replicate or expand research results while ensuring confidentiality
• C. When the colleague is a supervisor
• D. For any educational purpose without conditions

Answer: (B)

The ACA's Code of Ethics emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and the ethical handling of research data. Sharing research data is permissible primarily when it is for the purpose of replication or to expand upon the results, provided that confidentiality is maintained. This ensures that the integrity of the research subjects' privacy is protected while allowing for the advancement of knowledge in the field.

In cases where data is shared for replication or expansion, the receiving colleague must also adhere to ethical guidelines regarding confidentiality and responsible use of the information. This maintains the ethical standards expected in the counseling and research professions and protects both the subjects involved and the researchers conducting the work.

The other options highlight scenarios where sharing the data may not be ethically justified. For instance, sharing data for personal use does not align with the ethical guidelines that focus on the responsibilities researchers have to their subjects and their colleagues. Additionally, sharing data simply because the colleague is a supervisor overlooks the necessity of justifying the data's use based on the ethical considerations related to confidentiality and the purpose of the data sharing. Lastly, sharing research data for any educational purpose without conditions disregards the necessary restrictions that are in place to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the data obtained during research.